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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
09/11/2017 |
Actualizado : |
12/12/2018 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
CÉSPEDES-LEÓN, C.; BALZARINI, M.; ZOPPOLO, R.; ZARZA, H.; RODRÍGUEZ, E.M.; GRANVAL, N.I.; AMADO, I. |
Afiliación : |
CECILIA CÉSPEDES-LEÓN, INIA CL (Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias de Chile); MÓNICA GRACIELA BALZARINI, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CONICET, Argentina; ROBERTO JOSE ZOPPOLO GOLDSCHMIDT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; HUGO ALBERTO ZARZA, Instituto Paraguayo de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Paraguay; ELSA MIRTA MARGARITA RODRÍGUEZ, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina; NÉLIDA ISABEL GRANVAL, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Argentina; IVÁN AMADO TORRICO, Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agropecuaria y Forestal, Plurinational State of Bolivia. |
Título : |
Successful organic production practices in the Southern Cone. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Sustainable Agriculture Research, 2017, v.6 (3): 26-34. |
ISSN : |
1927-050X (Print) // 1927-0518 (Online) |
DOI : |
10.5539/sar.v6n3p26 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received: April 3, 2017; Accepted: May 13, 2017; Online Published: June 1, 2017. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The growth of demand of organic products has increased the interest of growers all around the World. To reach a sustainable organic production system, growers have to go through a long and difficult process. Eighty-one successful organic production systems in the Southern Cone of America were evaluated regarding management practices, such as disease control, soil fertility, and biodiversity management. The aim of the study was to determine associations between production techniques, farmer training, experience in organic agriculture, yields obtained, and the contribution of organic production to the profitability of farmers. A multivariate analysis was performed to characterize the variability between systems, correlate the management variables and explain economic sustainability. The economic sustainability of farmers was highly correlated with self-production of fungicides and insecticides, use of permitted commercial fertilizers, organic matter application, the use of natural enemies, commercially permitted fungicides and insecticides and the implementation of preventive practices for disease management. Pest monitoring correlated significantly with farmer training and sustainable practices implementation. Farmer?s perception on the importance of crop diversity in organic production correlated with the importance of external inputs independence, green manure, cover crop, and the experience of farmers in organic production. Farmers who implemented more management practices had yield losses below 20% of total production and a gross margin of organic farming of more than 1.5 times the minimum wage of the country than farmers that implemented few or no management practices.
Copyright © Canadian Center of Science and Education MenosABSTRACT.
The growth of demand of organic products has increased the interest of growers all around the World. To reach a sustainable organic production system, growers have to go through a long and difficult process. Eighty-one successful organic production systems in the Southern Cone of America were evaluated regarding management practices, such as disease control, soil fertility, and biodiversity management. The aim of the study was to determine associations between production techniques, farmer training, experience in organic agriculture, yields obtained, and the contribution of organic production to the profitability of farmers. A multivariate analysis was performed to characterize the variability between systems, correlate the management variables and explain economic sustainability. The economic sustainability of farmers was highly correlated with self-production of fungicides and insecticides, use of permitted commercial fertilizers, organic matter application, the use of natural enemies, commercially permitted fungicides and insecticides and the implementation of preventive practices for disease management. Pest monitoring correlated significantly with farmer training and sustainable practices implementation. Farmer?s perception on the importance of crop diversity in organic production correlated with the importance of external inputs independence, green manure, cover crop, and the experience of farmers in organic production. Farmers who implemented more management... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
BIODIVERSITY; PREVENTIVE PRACTICES; SOIL ORGANIC MATTER; SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT; WEED CONTROL. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/7926/1/67319-249314-1-PB.pdf
http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/sar/article/view/67319/37283
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Marc : |
LEADER 02688naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1057748 005 2018-12-12 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1927-050X (Print) // 1927-0518 (Online) 024 7 $a10.5539/sar.v6n3p26$2DOI 100 1 $aCÉSPEDES-LEÓN, C. 245 $aSuccessful organic production practices in the Southern Cone.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 500 $aArticle history: Received: April 3, 2017; Accepted: May 13, 2017; Online Published: June 1, 2017. 520 $aABSTRACT. The growth of demand of organic products has increased the interest of growers all around the World. To reach a sustainable organic production system, growers have to go through a long and difficult process. Eighty-one successful organic production systems in the Southern Cone of America were evaluated regarding management practices, such as disease control, soil fertility, and biodiversity management. The aim of the study was to determine associations between production techniques, farmer training, experience in organic agriculture, yields obtained, and the contribution of organic production to the profitability of farmers. A multivariate analysis was performed to characterize the variability between systems, correlate the management variables and explain economic sustainability. The economic sustainability of farmers was highly correlated with self-production of fungicides and insecticides, use of permitted commercial fertilizers, organic matter application, the use of natural enemies, commercially permitted fungicides and insecticides and the implementation of preventive practices for disease management. Pest monitoring correlated significantly with farmer training and sustainable practices implementation. Farmer?s perception on the importance of crop diversity in organic production correlated with the importance of external inputs independence, green manure, cover crop, and the experience of farmers in organic production. Farmers who implemented more management practices had yield losses below 20% of total production and a gross margin of organic farming of more than 1.5 times the minimum wage of the country than farmers that implemented few or no management practices. Copyright © Canadian Center of Science and Education 653 $aBIODIVERSITY 653 $aPREVENTIVE PRACTICES 653 $aSOIL ORGANIC MATTER 653 $aSUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT 653 $aWEED CONTROL 700 1 $aBALZARINI, M. 700 1 $aZOPPOLO, R. 700 1 $aZARZA, H. 700 1 $aRODRÍGUEZ, E.M. 700 1 $aGRANVAL, N.I. 700 1 $aAMADO, I. 773 $tSustainable Agriculture Research, 2017$gv.6 (3): 26-34.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha actual : |
04/04/2016 |
Actualizado : |
10/10/2018 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Poster |
Autor : |
GLISON, N.; GONZÁLEZ BARRIOS, P.; CORREA, E.; VIEGA, L.; SALDANHA, S.; REYNO, R.; MUSACCHIO, E.; RUSH, P.; SCHRAUF, G.; SPERANZA, P. |
Afiliación : |
UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPÚBLICA (UDELAR)/ FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA; UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPÚBLICA (UDELAR)/ FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA; UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPÚBLICA (UDELAR)/ FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA; UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPÚBLICA (UDELAR)/ FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA; RAFAEL ALEJANDRO REYNO PODESTA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA, UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES.; FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA, UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES.; FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA, UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES.; UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPÚBLICA (UDELAR)/ FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA. |
Título : |
Responses of seedling emergence of three Paspalum species to environmental factors. [Poster]. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: International Symposium of Forage Breeding (5., Buenos Aires, AR), 19-21 Octubre, 2015. |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
In the warm-temperate regions of Uruguay and Argentina, the adoption of warm-season perennial grasses has been very limited. Slow and unpredictable establishment has been perceived as one of the most limiting factors for their use either as pure stands or in mixtures with cool season grasses. Among the best studied species are P. dilatatum and related species and P. notatum. In this study we analyzed a network of locations and sowing dates to understand the responses of single clone or inbred line of P. dilatatum cv. Chirú (Chirú), P. dilatatum ssp. flavescens (Flav), P. urvillei (Urv) and P. notatum (Not) to environmental factors and determine appropriate sowing dates. |
Thesagro : |
ARGENTINA; PASPALUM; PASTURAS; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5610/1/POSTER-ISFB-2015-Glison-et-al.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01445nam a2200265 a 4500 001 1054585 005 2018-10-10 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aGLISON, N. 245 $aResponses of seedling emergence of three Paspalum species to environmental factors. [Poster].$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: International Symposium of Forage Breeding (5., Buenos Aires, AR), 19-21 Octubre$c2015 520 $aIn the warm-temperate regions of Uruguay and Argentina, the adoption of warm-season perennial grasses has been very limited. Slow and unpredictable establishment has been perceived as one of the most limiting factors for their use either as pure stands or in mixtures with cool season grasses. Among the best studied species are P. dilatatum and related species and P. notatum. In this study we analyzed a network of locations and sowing dates to understand the responses of single clone or inbred line of P. dilatatum cv. Chirú (Chirú), P. dilatatum ssp. flavescens (Flav), P. urvillei (Urv) and P. notatum (Not) to environmental factors and determine appropriate sowing dates. 650 $aARGENTINA 650 $aPASPALUM 650 $aPASTURAS 650 $aURUGUAY 700 1 $aGONZÁLEZ BARRIOS, P. 700 1 $aCORREA, E. 700 1 $aVIEGA, L. 700 1 $aSALDANHA, S. 700 1 $aREYNO, R. 700 1 $aMUSACCHIO, E. 700 1 $aRUSH, P. 700 1 $aSCHRAUF, G. 700 1 $aSPERANZA, P.
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